Saturday, January 24, 2009

some more sample problems.

Well done for everyone who made it through the Benzoic Acid Lab on friday, remember lab books are due in by the end of tuesdays class.

Hopefully everyone has the sample set of problems, I'll post the answers next weekend. Here are a few more suggested problems to check out from the book

22.1, 22.2, 22.3, 22.4, 22.17, 22.25, 22.38, 23.13, 23.28

Also the links to the sites mentioned in the class this week are:

Wiki's naming site

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of_organic_chemistry

A great resource for Organic Chem.. I suggest the alcohols link

http://www.chemguide.co.uk/orgpropsmenu.html#top

http://www.chemguide.co.uk/organicprops/alcohols/background.html#top

If you are planning on taking more Organic Chem in the future this is a good resource for later

http://www.chemguide.co.uk/mechmenu.html#top

Esters

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester

This week we'll wrap up amines and amides and do Chirality on Monday

Tuesday and Thursday we'll look at Polymers.

I'll post a few more questions on these topics during the weeks.


Also the mystery of the $30 has been solved, however as promised we'll have some donuts anyway this week.

Saturday, January 17, 2009

Lab

Remember if you haven't already handed in your Lab book, you have until tuesday's class to do so. If you lost $30 in the lab on friday, don't worry you can get it back in mondays class. Have a good weekend

Tuesday, January 13, 2009

Here are some good MSDS sites for fridays lab:
http://msds.chem.ox.ac.uk/SU/sulfuric_acid_concentrated.html
http://msds.chem.ox.ac.uk/HY/hydrochloric_acid.html
http://msds.chem.ox.ac.uk/XY/p-xylene.html

I'll write up a template for the lab notebooks at the start of the lab

Saturday, January 10, 2009

Week 1

Thanks for checking out the Blog, remember that the blog can be used to post questions as well, it’s often the case that the question you have will be something that almost everyone needs clarification on.
This week we started studying Organic Chemistry- the good stuff.
We started with hydrocarbons, those compounds made up of carbon and hydrogen only.
Hopefully everyone is OK with naming relatively simple alkanes, next week we’ll name alkenes and alkynes as well, and include geometric isomerism and the cis or trans prefix, we’ll also look at some simple cyclic alkenes, in summary:
Remember, look to see what the family is (alkane, alkene, alkyne). Look for the longest chain. (not always the straight part). Find the first substitiuent (for alkanes) and start numbering the chain from that end. When 2 or more substituents are present list them in alphabetical order, if 2 or more of the same substituent are present remember the di, tri, tetra prefix. The naming principle is the same for alkenes and alkynes, except when numbering the longest chain find the end closest to the double or triple bond and start that end as 1. If there is more than one double bond, then add the di, tri, tetra to the ENE.....i.e. 1,3 hexadiene for example. The rules for cis and trans isomers are, if the main chain is all on the same side its CIS, if its on opposite sides of the double bond its TRANS. (remember to put the cis- and trans- prefix in the name). For cycloalkenes, number through the double bond in the direction to give the substituent the lowest number, this can be clockwise or counter clockwise.

Anyway, more of this next week.

The Suggested Questions from the book were: 21.41, 21.42, 21.43, 21.44, 21.45 also 22.17
Here are the links to the acetylene ‘you tubes’ that are in the notes
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HUVNf-y349E&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=45y1lSnlrH8
With respect to the Lab Safety and Write up class on Friday. Try and get hold of a lab book, (hard bound if possible), some safety specs and a lab coat (or suitably protective clothing).
Next week will be a lab book only report and I’ll give you a template style to follow before class.
The Pre-lab, must be handed in to me prior to Fridays lab. You should have read the lab before coming and looked up the relevant MSDS hazards for the chemicals you will be using. On Friday we are doing the sulphuric acid, p-xylene experiment.
Lab reports need to be handed in at or before Tuesday’s 12.30 class! Unless you have extenuating circumstances, or are otherwise instructed.

Have a great weekend and see you all next week.